FAQs/Video Examples
Prescriber Perspective
Frequently asked questions
This section identifies steps a pharmacist can take to ensure that a patient who has been prescribed buprenorphine products receives their medication in a timely manner. Keep in mind that your pharmacy may have different policies; each situation is unique. The following evidence-based guidelines were developed with input from pharmacists and policy experts.
- The North Carolina Strengthening Opioid Misuse Prevention (STOP) Act (2017, 2019, 2021) was intended to reduce opioid-related deaths. The STOP Act requires pharmacies to report opioid prescriptions to the Controlled Substance Reporting System (CSRS, North Carolina’s prescription drug monitoring program) no more than one day after dispensed, with potential monetary penalties for missing reports.
In the past, overprescribing of opioids made it hard for a lot of people to trust doctors. We’re trying to fix that by following the evidence and prescribing buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. I can’t do it without the pharmacists who also take care of my patients.” OUD treatment provider
Check the patient’s information in the CSRS.
In some pharmacies you may be able to fill for a specific minimum number of days to ensure that the patient does not have a gap in continuity of care while you initiate a validation process. Examples of how some pharmacists determine length of fill while verifying the prescriber are described in the table below. Remember: A positive experience with filling can encourage a patient to continue in treatment.
How to Determine Length of Fill While Verifying Prescriber
Circumstance | If You Can’t Reach Prescriber, Consider Filling For: | Next Steps |
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Patient brings in new script or script from unknown prescriber on a Friday |
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New patient brings in one-week script, or patient brings in one-week script from unknown prescriber |
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Patient missed or needed to reschedule an appointment with prescriber (e.g., childcare or transportation fell through; work schedule changed, etc.) |
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People who are taking this medication are doing so to try to make their lives better… I’ve had friends who said, ‘Why should I even try to stop using drugs if I’m still going to be judged?’ So, they have returned to using drugs instead of staying on the Suboxone. My suggestion is for pharmacists to be supportive of buprenorphine.OUD patient, 2020
Video examples
A positive interaction
Now that you are familiar with common barriers to dispensing and frequently asked questions, let’s see an example where a patient with opioid use disorder tries to fill a buprenorphine script.
Begin by watching the short clips where the pharmacist and a patient each explain their perspectives prior to interacting, and then click Filling a Script for a New Bupe Patient to see how the conversation unfolds.
Pharmacist Perspective
Patient Perspective
Filling a Script for a New Bupe Patient
Reflection
In this scenario, the pharmacist was able to quickly verify the provider as a known provider in the area and/or licensed in the state. If a pharmacist is unable to make this confirmation, it may make sense to fill for a limited amount of time to ensure that a patient does not experience a treatment gap that can increase risks for overdose. (Refer to the Red Flags: When (not to) Worry interactive.)
Tools for communicating with prescribers and advocating with wholesale distributors (also available in Resources)
Don’t be afraid to reach out to prescribers! Open lines of communication can help ensure patient access and ensure proper administration. Document encounters with prescribers on the script for DEA agents.
I don’t think we’ve filled for your office before. We’d like to connect whenever the provider has time so we can be sure to meet your patients’ medication needs. If they could call us when they have time, that would be great. Thank you!”
When the prescriber or their staff call back:
- Introduce yourself and the pharmacy where you work
- Mention the specific patient and any questions about the script
- If time allows, let the prescriber know you will be best able to meet their patients’ needs if you have some idea how many patients they are writing bupe scripts for, how often, etc. Let them know you want to work with them to keep the medication in stock
- When calling a wholesale distributor for anything, enter the pharmacy account number in the phone system. This helps them pull up the account before answering any questions.
- A representative from the wholesale distributor may call the pharmacy regularly (at some locations, as often as every 2 weeks) to check in about special pricing, rebate totals, and answer any questions that may arise from the last call. — This is an opportunity to bring up any anticipated increase in buprenorphine demand, if you are aware of an increase in prescribers in your area, for example.
- Be aware that wholesale distributors will be cautious when it comes to increasing orders of controlled substances such as buprenorphine. Pharmacists that have succeeded in increasing a buprenorphine order size suggest you end an email to the wholesale distributor representative with:
- Reasons for the increase
- How much of an increase
- From which prescriber(s) the increase arises; information such as prescriber(s)’ DEA number; practice location address(es)
- This is an opportunity to communicate with prescribers you’ve noticed are newly prescribing, sending more buprenorphine prescriptions than before, or otherwise contributing to increased dispensing demand.
- Ask them to provide a letter documenting their increased patient panel or that they are beginning to treat OUD patients.
- If possible, see if a prescriber will indicate how many patients they expect to send scripts to your pharmacy for, and how often, and if they will document that for your wholesale distributor.
Efforts to Refill a Script
The following multi-part scenario of a patient with OUD seeking to fill a refill script occurs during visits to more than one pharmacy. It is based directly on interviews with patients with OUD in North Carolina. Nearly identical experiences have been widely documented elsewhere. Please note differences in how staff at two different pharmacies interact with the patient as he attempts to obtain his refill.